Celery

Celery is a simple, highly reliable distributed task queue: it processes vast amounts of messages in real-time, offloading work from your main application.

Celery is an open-source, Python-based distributed task queue, engineered for asynchronous operation and real-time processing. It separates long-running, resource-intensive tasks (like email delivery or video transcoding) from your main application's request-response cycle: this ensures a fast user experience. The system relies on a message broker (RabbitMQ or Redis are the feature-complete transports) to mediate between clients and dedicated worker processes. Tasks are executed concurrently across one or more worker nodes, providing high availability and horizontal scaling. For example, systems like Instagram use Celery to process millions of tasks daily, leveraging its reliability and built-in scheduling features (Celery Beat) for periodic jobs.

https://docs.celeryq.dev